Thessaloniki – a city of several empires, associated with the myth of the mermaid, the birthplace of Slavic writing, the mother of Israel, a second Constantinople, the island of Byzantium, the Golden Gate of Christianity... and other epithets of Greece's northern capital and their meanings.

Thessaloniki: A City You Want to Return To

There are cities that captivate you at first sight. Thessaloniki is one such place. The second largest city in Greece, yet with a cozy atmosphere, where modernity harmoniously intertwines with ancient history, and life flows at its own pace – leisurely yet full of energy.

Thessaloniki is an open-air museum. Wherever you go, the past seems to breathe down your neck. The White Tower, a majestic symbol of the city, seems to tell of the Byzantines and Ottomans who left their mark here. The Rotunda, built in the 4th century, amazes with its scale and aura of antiquity. How could you pass by the ruins of the Roman Forum or Byzantine churches like Agia Sophia and Agia Demetrius?

Thessaloniki's culinary scene is a reason to visit in its own right. The city is known as the gastronomic capital of Greece. First, you sample bagura (meat baked in a pot with vegetables), then you're lured by the aroma of fresh cheese pies from a nearby bakery. And the day simply wouldn't be complete without sweets like triesmos or cream-filled bougatsa.

A stroll along the waterfront is a must. Here, the sea meets the city, and cafes overlooking the water entice with the aroma of freshly brewed coffee. This is a place where time seems to stand still, and you understand why the locals value their "khalara"—a slow pace and a sense of well-being.

Thessaloniki is a city of students and creative people. Lively neighborhoods like Ladadika are filled with cozy bars, trendy cafes, and street art. There's a special energy here that energizes and inspires.

Why Thessaloniki?

Thessaloniki is a city where everyone can find something for themselves. Love history? There's plenty of it here. Looking for delicious food? This place will surprise you. Want to simply enjoy life? Thessaloniki will give you days you'll remember with a smile.

Myths and legends of Ancient Greece, the lives of adults and children in ancient times, the history of Ancient Greece and Ancient Rome. A wealth of interesting information about the role of women in ancient society.

The Archaeological Museum of Thessaloniki, one of the most important museums in Greece, is particularly renowned for its extensive collection of artifacts related to ancient Macedonia. The museum displays unique finds related to Macedonian culture, including renowned gold jewelry.

The collection includes various examples of gold jewelry, such as tiaras, necklaces, and bracelets. These items demonstrate the high level of craftsmanship of Macedonian goldsmiths and were used as status symbols in ancient society.

Gold in ancient Macedonia was used not only for personal adornment but also had ritual significance. Some items may have been part of funerary rites, emphasizing belief in the afterlife.

The history of the Jewish community in Thessaloniki begins with the time of Alexander the Great. There is an interesting account of the meeting between the great commander and the high priest. During this meeting, Alexander did something he had never done before: he invited Jewish youths to join his army, promising them fertile lands in Northern Greece. He kept his word. His followers were not so wise, but the beginning of an Israelite presence in Northern Greece had been established. Jews, known as the Romanets, were the first to settle the lands of ancient Macedonia. This community had its own characteristics, which allowed it to grow, and not just easily.

Within four generations, the Jewish community in Thessaloniki became one of the largest. How did they achieve this? That's a separate excursion. It is well documented that by the 1st century AD, Thessaloniki, or Thessalonica, was the city with the largest Jewish communities.

Then, in the 1470s, the community was replenished with Ashkenazi Jews from Bavaria, greatly increasing the number of synagogues in the northern capital and changing the appearance of the city.

A distinctive feature of the community in Thessaloniki is the fact that there were nearly 30 independent Sephardic communities from Spain, Portugal, southern Italy, and Sicily. One group of Romaniote Jews and one Ashkenazi. Belonging to the royal court of Aragon, the Sephardim would give the city an aristocratic air, and more. The famous and wealthy families of Allatini, Fernandez, Misrachi, and Morpurgo, originally from Tuscany, would make the city a center of fashion, art, trade, and business.

Each community was well organized, called a kahal kadosh, and governed by elected officials, actively engaged in charitable work and the education of community members. Each community had its own synagogue, school, nursing homes, and hospital for the sick. The communities were united by joint assistance to captive Jews, raising funds for their ransom, Talmudic schools, holidays, and legal proceedings within the Jewish diaspora.

It is not surprising that by the 16th and 17th centuries, Thessaloniki became a center of Jewish science and education. Educated Jews from other countries and cities flocked here. It was home to a major center for the study of the Torah, Talmud, and Kabbalah. Scholarly centers, unique for the Middle Ages, studied astronomy, medicine, and the natural sciences. Printing flourished. By this time, approximately 30,000 Jews were permanently residing in the city. Such a major cultural center also attracted the enthusiastic adherents of the Sabbat Zevi movement.

In the 19th century, a new commercial port was established in the city, enabling economic growth and new financial opportunities. By the beginning of the 20th century, more than 80,000 Jews lived in Thessaloniki, accounting for almost half of the city's population. The family of Dr. Aladdin is a saga in itself and a life lesson, a positive one with a happy ending.

I suggest you visit the Aladdin family villa. I don't know about you, but I love showing the lives of successful people and the paths they took. I also consider it important to honor the memory of the innocent victims of the Holocaust.

During World War II, many Greek citizens risked their lives to save Jews from Nazi persecution. For their bravery and humanitarianism, some were awarded the title of "Righteous Among the Nations" or "Righteous Among the Nations" by Yad Vashem. Here are a few famous Greeks who have received this title:

Father Nestor – a priest from the village of Sykies, who saved 52 Jewish children who, having fled Veria, found refuge in his village. The priest organized an entire camp for saving children, where the children were taught how to hide from their Nazi persecutors. Aristotle Kostopoulos – Kostopoulos helped hide Jewish refugees, providing them with shelter and documents, allowing them to avoid deportation.

Christos Kykkos – Known for hiding Jews and providing them with protection in his home, he actively helped them hide from the Nazis and provided the necessary support.

Sophia and Emmanouil Lianos – This couple saved Jews by providing false documents and means of support.

These actions saved the lives of many Jewish people and will forever be remembered as a testament to courage and humanity, despite the dangers and risks they faced. Their names are remembered in museum exhibits and monuments dedicated to the Holocaust and preserving the memory of the horrors endured by Jews.

The northern capital of Greece has many epithets. One of them is "Mother of Israel." Why? I'll be happy to tell you.

All about the longest-lasting empire and its legacy

METEORA (even if you've been here only a few times, I have plenty to surprise and show you)

Incredibly beautiful stone giants, at the ends of which are active monasteries. Meteora is one of the most impressive natural wonders of the world, with a fascinating history of human pursuit of perfection.

A few kilometers northwest of the Thessalian Plain, in the town of Kalambaka, lies one of Greece's most impressive landscapes – the Meteora rocks. These enormous rocks, over 600 meters high, were formed centuries ago, and hermits found refuge here, founding one of Greece's most important monastic communities. Meteora is a unique place and a popular tourist destination, as it is not only a unique natural phenomenon but also a complex of Orthodox monasteries perched on the clifftops. The active monasteries contain rare frescoes from the Byzantine and post-Byzantine periods, as well as museums with interesting exhibits and exhibitions. Eight monasteries remain today, six of which are accessible to visitors: four male and two female. In 1988, Meteora was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the entire area is a European NATURA 2000 site due to its unique and rich fauna and flora.

Vergina - all about the ancestors and descendants of Alexander the Great, as well as the gold of the royal tombs.

EGESOS OR AEGEI - THE FIRST CAPITAL OF THE MACEDONIANS AND THE METROPOLITAN OF ALL HELLENISTIC CITIES

INDIVIDUAL AND GROUP TOURS FROM THESSALONIKI.

Two magnificent museums in the first capital of the Macedonians are the most significant in Northern Greece. The history of the Macedonians: who they are and where they came from. Where Alexander the Great came from and what happened to his descendants.

Interesting facts about the lives of kings and queens. Who and how changed world history once and for all. Also, many interesting stories about the lives of the Macedonian kings, about how they overcame adversity. For lovers of Greek mythology, it would be interesting to learn the significance of what we call myths. About how gods were born, how they fell in love, and how they fought. Achilles and Hercules, the heroes of the Trojan War, and priestesses treading on gold as they entered the kingdom of Hades. What do Scythian gold and the gold of Vergina have in common? Where are the descendants of Hercules today, and how can they be proven? A personalized tour, like a gripping historical detective story, with many interesting facts.

A LITTLE ABOUT THE MUSEUMS

With the discovery of the royal tombs of the ancient city of Aegae or Aeges in 1977, serious work began immediately to preserve the famous frescoes that adorned them. Simultaneously, an archaeological research laboratory was established on site to preserve and restore these extremely important finds. To protect the royal tombs, an underground building was built in 1993. It surrounds and protects the ancient monuments, maintaining the constant temperature and humidity conditions necessary for the preservation of the frescoes. At the same time, it was necessary to convey an atmosphere that would invite museum visitors to experience how the Macedonians imagined the afterlife. As close as possible to their original appearance, the royal tombs were equipped with the latest techniques and materials to ensure the best possible preservation of the artifacts. The entire atmosphere of the museum is filled with voices from the past and mysterious elements that we will unravel together.

The second museum is a kind of antipode, filled with light. It is a world of eternity and permanence, where we are greeted by two enormous screens, like windows into the world of the Hellenistic ecumene (or oikumene), which begin their story. The museum presents exhibits in five main sections. In the first of these, "In Memory of Aegae," we will discuss the uniqueness of this palace, which is the ancestor of all subsequent Hellenistic architectural complexes and, consequently, subsequent Roman buildings. It is also an excellent opportunity to delve into the topic of religious ceremonies, their significance, and development.

The periodic exhibition "Antidoro Ikoumeni," held in collaboration with the Numismatic Museum and collector Theodoros Aravanis, will attempt to approach the phenomenon of the Hellenistic world and the spread of Greek civilization to the East through symbols and the world of currency.

The art exhibition "Memory Matters," featuring works by artist Christos Bokorou, created specifically for the museum's presentation, will serve as a connecting thread between the past and the present.

Ioannina, Ioannina, and Yanina are the names of the same city, which is the regional capital and largest city of the Ioannina prefecture and all of Epirus, with a population of 111,740 (2011).

Built next to Lake Pamvotis at an altitude of 470 meters, in northwestern Greece, this city of Epirus has a unique charm and is rightfully one of the most densely populated in the country. A magnificent landscape combining mountains and water, a historical journey from antiquity to the Middle and Late Byzantine periods, an oriental flair, a medieval spirit, and a history of passions—all in one city. Stroll through the fortress, visit an island, perhaps the most unusual in Greece, sample dishes made with frog legs, and find yourself inside a Turkish TV series and at the time of events that changed the course of Greek history. It's worth combining it with a visit to the ancient sanctuary of Zeus in Dodoni, and then heading to the Greek Venice - the island of Corfu, or, as it is properly called, Kerkyra.

Volos is the former ancient city of Iolkos, the departure point for the Argonauts. Nearby is a beautiful natural forest called the Centaur Trail.

Travelers can enjoy views of the Aegean Sea and the Pagasitikos Gulf, while also discovering the region's rich cultural heritage.

One of Pelion's highlights is the opportunity to travel on a retro train known as the "moutzouris," or "coal train." This steam train runs from Ano Lechonia to Milies, passing through forests, gorges, and suspension bridges, offering passengers the unique experience of traveling on the mountain of the centaurs. citeturn0search0

Pelion offers travelers a unique combination of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it an ideal destination for those seeking an authentic experience in the heart of Greece.

The Centaur Trail is a scenic walking trail through dense forests and shady gorges, where, according to legend, the centaurs originated.

The starting point of the route is in the village of Portaria, 13 km from the city of Volos.

The first part of the trail runs along the river, across bridges and under a dense canopy of trees. Small waterfalls and stone arches are common here.

The trail gradually ascends, offering breathtaking views of the mountain slopes and the Pagasitikos Gulf. Along the way, you can encounter ancient fountains and springs of drinking water.

The route ends in the area of ​​Makrinitsa, a traditional mountain village with panoramic views of Volos and the sea.

The route is approximately 2.5 km long and takes 1–1.5 hours.

This is an easy route, suitable for all ages.

Best time to hike: Spring and autumn, when nature is especially picturesque.

This route is an excellent choice for nature lovers and Greek mythology enthusiasts.

If the walking is challenging, you can take a small train ride (18 euros per person).

Treat yourself to a postcard-perfect stroll.

A cruise with an engaging program and excursion. According to one legend, the island was associated with the myth of Cassiopeia, Queen of Ethiopia, who boasted of her beauty, comparing herself to the Naiads, angering the sea god Poseidon. He sent a monster to ravage her land. Andromeda, Cassiopeia's daughter, was bound and sacrificed, but was saved by Perseus.

Furthermore, Skiathos is believed to have been the site of mythical events associated with gods such as Dionysus, the god of wine and joy. Some sources mention that Dionysus visited this island, bringing joy and fertility. Would you like to test this? Zeus spent his time surrounded by the Naiads, enjoying its natural beauty, and Hera, his wife, was filled with jealousy because of his amorous escapades. It is believed that Poseidon would visit this island during his travels, filling the surrounding seas with life.

In ancient times, Skiathos, like other neighboring islands, had a cult of Naiads—water nymphs considered the protectors of springs and streams. The Naiads were associated with fertility and the changing seasons, and their worship was widespread in local culture.

These myths and legends give Skiathos a special atmosphere and magic, and are an integral part of its cultural heritage. The island attracts tourists not only for its beaches and nature, but also for its rich mythological history, revealed in countless stories and folklore.

Skiathos is one of the most popular and beautiful tourist islands in Greece, located in the Aegean Sea and part of the Sporades. Here are some key features that make Skiathos attractive to tourists:

Nature and Beaches

Beaches: Skiathos is known for its beautiful beaches with clear blue seas. The most famous of these include the beaches of Koufonisi, Achladia, and Lalaria. Soft sand and clear water make them ideal for swimming and sunbathing.

Natural Landscapes: The island is characterized by picturesque landscapes, green hills, and pine forests, creating ideal conditions for walking and outdoor activities.

Attractions

Skiathos Old Town: Narrow streets, traditional houses, and numerous cafes and shops make the old town particularly cozy and inviting for strolling.

Evangelistra Monastery: Situated on a hill, this monastery dates back to the 18th century and is an important cultural and historical landmark on the island.

Dante Cinema: Skiathos is home to a famous open-air cinema that screens films, including local Greek and international films; it is a popular spot among tourists and locals alike.

Activities

Water Sports: The island offers a variety of activities, including surfing, parasailing, diving, and snorkeling. Hiking Trails: Skiathos offers numerous hiking trails that allow you to enjoy the natural beauty and scenic views.

Excursions to Neighboring Islands: Skiathos is an excellent starting point for boat excursions to nearby islands such as Skopelos and Alonissos.

Local Delicacies: The island is renowned for its cuisine. Here you can sample fresh seafood, local cheeses, and traditional Greek dishes such as moussaka and souvlaki in picturesque tavernas.

Bar and Clubs: Skiathos offers a variety of nightlife options, from cozy bars to lively clubs, especially in the port area, where life continues until the early hours.

Skiathos is the perfect destination for those seeking a combination of relaxation, active pursuits, and immersion in Greek culture and traditions.

Kavala is a gateway between the Aegean Sea and Macedonia's mysterious past. Here resides the scent of salt, the aroma of olive oil, and the whisper of the ancient walls of Philippi, once an important trading hub and cultural center of the Hellenistic world.

Kavala - a geographical masterpiece

A city on the Aegean coast, with vibrant facades, cozy waterfront promenades, and traditional neighborhoods. The Old Town features cobblestone streets, cafes, and taverns where you can sample fresh seafood. The fortress and panoramas offer impressive views from the military fort and towers of the endless blue sea and nearby islands.

Philippi - an ancient city at a crossroads

A historic port and outpost: Philippi is a key point on the Hellenistic and Roman routes, a meeting point of cultures and trade routes. Temple ruins, ancient squares, and marble colonnades recall the city's great heyday.

Corfu or Kerkyra

The old town itself is an open-air museum. This labyrinthine city combines elements of Byzantine and Venetian art in its architecture, alternating charming, cinematic alleys with sweeping panoramic views.

The city is protected by two fortresses with Venetian-era walls.

Fortunately, the city was not damaged during numerous wars, so most of the cultural monuments, churches, and residential buildings have been preserved. Due to its strategic location in the Mediterranean, Corfu has attracted the interest of many conquerors over the centuries, each of whom left their mark on the city's architecture.

To the north of the historic center is Filellinon Street, home to the city's oldest building, number 18, dating from 1497. It also boasts its own balcony, where Juliet and Romeo once stood.

Spianada Square with its arches is a must-see, or perhaps a leisurely coffee in the shade of the Liston arches. This is a vivid reminder of the French presence here. Designed by the French engineer Lesseps based on the Rue de Rivoli, Liston, with its arches filled with restaurants and cafes, is today the center of social life for Corfiots. While languidly gazing at the neoclassical buildings of the museum, known as the Palace of Saints Michael and George or the Royal Palace, your gaze will inevitably fall on the cricket field, remnants of the former British presence.

Spianad hosts numerous religious events, such as processions in honor of the island's patron saint, Saint Spyridon. Secular events also include philharmonic concerts, carnivals, and cricket matches.

Dion is the city of Orpheus and the worship of the Olympian gods.

There are places that don't just delight the eye, but also fill the soul with peace and inspiration. Metsovo is one such place. Situated in the heart of Greece's Pindus Mountains, this small town is picture-perfect: red-tiled roofs, narrow cobbled streets, and majestic mountains all around. But it also has a story to tell our guests. The story of one people who not only survived but also preserved their traditions and identity. And also the life-affirming stories of some of the region's natives.

### Time Travel

Stepping into Metsovo feels like stepping into another century. Free from the bustle of big cities, time slows down. Locals, preserving their ancestral traditions, welcome tourists warmly. They are eager to share stories about their crafts: cheesemaking, wood carving, and winemaking.

### Culinary Arts

Metsovo is unimaginable without its cuisine. Traditional Metsovone cheese, smoked and aromatic, is a reason to come here in itself. Paired with a glass of local wine, it becomes a true gourmet feast. Grilled meat and farm produce.

### Nature that inspires everyone

If you're looking for inspiration or simply want to escape the hustle and bustle of the city, walks around Metsovo are just what you need. The forests, mountain rivers, and lakes invite contemplation. Here you can go hiking, breathe in the fresh mountain air, and feel how nature fills you with energy.

Why Metsovo?

Metsovo is more than just a place on the map. It's a place where the past meets the present, where traditions come alive, and nature reminds us how beautiful the world is.

A trip to Metsovo will leave you speechless. She will remind you that happiness lies in the simple things: in the smile of a local, in the warmth of a cup of coffee with a view of the mountains, in every moment you spend here.

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